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Ask for a plan before the work

To direct a big job, ask for a plan and a checklist first. Read that plan. Do not let the chat do the work until you say the plan is the one you want.

Next step: copy the first prompt that matches your task. Fill in the brackets. Send only that.

A prompt is the message you paste. An approval gate is a stop you control. A checkpoint is a pause after one phase. School pages teach. They do not do the homework. Follow your teacher's rules.

How to do it

  1. 1 Say what done looks like. Write one sentence for the finished job. Add the facts only you know, and name what the chat must not invent.
  2. 2 Ask for a plan and a checklist. Tell it to stop after the plan. A checklist is the list of pieces, in order, with what you will check at each one.
  3. 3 Read it before you praise it. Look for missing facts, extra work you did not ask for, and a last step that tries to finish the whole job.
  4. 4 Send the plan back edited. Cut steps, add a fact, or say what is out. Then go to the approval gate. Do not say 'go ahead' on a plan you skimmed.

Work

A weekly update your boss will read

You have three real wins and one delay. You want a short update, not a speech.

Do not write the update yet.

Job: a weekly update my boss can read in one minute.
Facts: [win 1]. [win 2]. [win 3]. Delay: [what slipped, and the new date].
Do not assume other projects, numbers, or praise I did not type.

Give me a plan and a checklist only. Use 4 steps or fewer. For each step, say what you will write and what I should check. Then stop.

School

A study plan, not the homework

You have a test on two chapters. The chat can plan how you study. You still do the reading.

This is for learning. Do not write anything I will turn in. Follow my teacher's rules.

Do not quiz me yet and do not summarize the chapter for me to paste into an assignment.

Job: a 3-day study plan for [class] on [topics].
Facts: the test is [date]. I have [minutes] each day. I already understand [what you know]. I am stuck on [what is hard].

Give me a plan and a checklist only. Each day should say what I read, what I try in my own words, and what I check. Then stop.

Life

A weekend trip that stays inside the budget

You know the dates, the people, and the money. A price is not real until you see it on the airline or a map site.

Do not book anything and do not invent prices.

Job: a Saturday-Sunday plan for [city] with [who is going].
Facts: dates [dates]. Budget [amount]. We must [must-do]. We will not [limits].
A price is only a guess until I see it on the airline, the hotel, or a map site.

Give me a plan and a checklist only. Separate travel, food, and the one event. Say what I must check before each piece. Then stop.

Common mistakes

  • Asking for the finished email, essay, or itinerary in the same message as the plan.
  • Pasting no facts, then hoping the plan will match your life.
  • Saying the plan looks fine because it is long.
  • Treating a fast first draft as better. Fast is not finished.

More in this section: Approve the plan before it continues · Break a big job into phases

Practice on a real task: Write a weekly status update · Plan a trip

Last updated · All director guides

Where this comes from

  • Anthropic, “Trustworthy agents in practice” (April 9, 2026). Anthropic says an agent plans, acts, looks at the result, and repeats until the job is done or it needs a person. In Claude Code, Plan Mode shows the plan first. You can edit it and approve it before any work starts, and you can still step in later.
  • Anthropic, “Building effective agents” (December 19, 2024). Anthropic says an agent can pause for a person at a checkpoint. One pattern they describe is to write an outline, check that the outline is good, and only then write the piece.
  • OpenAI Help, “ChatGPT Work and Codex”. OpenAI describes Work as an agent for longer, multi-step jobs. The help page says you can review progress, change direction, and approve important actions. If your account does not show Work, use the same stops in a normal chat.

Common questions

Why not just ask for the finished job?

A huge ask often comes back generic, or it invents facts, or the middle does not match the start. A plan is small enough to fix.

What if the chat starts the work anyway?

Reply: stop. I asked for a plan and a checklist only. Do not continue until I approve it.

Does this work if I do not have an agent mode?

Yes. In a normal chat, your message is the stop. If your account shows a mode that runs many steps, ask for the plan before you let it run.

Will this do my homework?

No. A study plan tells you what to practice. You still do the work you turn in. Follow your teacher's rules.